Friday, June 26, 2009

On The Feeding of Quirky Mammals, Part 2

2. "Feeling Hungry" (or not) - Body Awareness and Eating

I.

The phrase "body awareness" is used here not in any strict scientific sense or in any flaky New Agey sense, but rather informally as something along the lines of: the capacity or tendency to specifically notice and identify that one is feeling a particular internal sensation.

Hence, body awareness (as I am using this phrase in this context) is going to be relevant to a person's eating habits, as if you don't "feel hungry" very intensely (or if you just have difficulty in general sorting out what you are feeling), your need for nutritive input is not necessarily going to match up with your sense of wanting food.

And if this is the case, you may find yourself missing meals without necessarily even realizing you've done so until you start feeling really horrible (and possibly not even then, at least not without someone else coming along and reminding you about food).

Needless to say, this isn't exactly an ideal situation. But a lot of its power to wreak havoc, as often seems to be the case with this kind of thing, comes from not realizing what is going on. For people with atypical sensory and information processing, our culture often doesn't provide the means or the language for us to readily figure out what might be causing a particular problem -- which means that we can end up going years before encountering information that actually usefully explains what is going on.

E.g., for ages I just went around implicitly presuming that if something was wrong I would "just know", and that there was no need to do anything extra or different than anyone else around me in order to stay healthy and functioning well. Moreover, I have always been severely emetophobic, which as a child often meant that I would refuse food when I probably needed it most, because I couldn't tell the difference between feeling very hungry and feeling sick.

Later, even in college, when I crashed or felt horrible I would either figure it was a sign of laziness or character flaws -- or in some cases jump to some hypochondriacal conclusion, like in when I was worried I had a brain tumor or something because I kept getting headaches and didn't even consider that I was perhaps dehydrated.

This sort of internal conviction (that I should expect to know when I needed to eat or drink based on bodily signals alone) stubbornly maintained itself even through instance after instance of ending up in vastly unpleasant and even injurious situations because I didn't know what I wasn't aware of until it was too late.

I still tend to not be able to immediately identify and articulate sensations like hunger, thirst, etc., but I have been able to avoid many potential crashes since figuring out what signals I do tend to feel strongly. And one particularly strong signal I tend to feel is what I might describe as "sense of routine".

My brain is very good at mapping certain kinds of patterns, in time as well as in space, and hence I've been able to perform a "partial hack" to utilize this capacity in the service of making sure I eat regularly. E.g., I set up the following "rules" for weekdays:

- I will eat breakfast as soon as I get to work (and since my breakfasts usually consist of an energy bar or something similarly user-friendly, I can actually accomplish that during the first morning e-mail check).

- I will eat lunch at 11:15 AM.

If that sounds too simple to even bother mentioning I apologize, but for me it was not a trivial thing at all to come to understand that by taking advantage of my pattern-detection abilities (through first establishing a particular pattern), I could in effect gain access to a signal that was a lot more reliable than hunger.

Since establishing these rules, I've ended up skipping breakfast or lunch far less frequently (dinner has usually been less of a problem as I've never lived alone and have hence had the "cue" of seeing other people eating and smelling food, etc., to remind me about food in the evenings).

When I have skipped meals more recently it has generally been due to a disruption of the routine (such as an early morning meeting or one that starts at 11:15 and goes until after noon), but as time has gone on I've noticed myself starting to feel a sense of "something missing" if I don't eat lunch simply because I know I haven't gone through the activity of taking food out of my lunchbox, etc.

This brainhack doesn't work perfectly and can be thwarted at times by being really absorbed in something so deeply that the routine-signal gets buried, but it works way better than expecting to feel hungry or thirsty in a timely manner ever did. In short, I've made it so eating meals is part of a pattern I expect to exist during the day, and this has made their absence a bit more conspicuous.

II.

Another thing that has helped me is the plain old external reminder. That wonderful invention, the mighty checklist (lately my tricorder iPod Touch has been serving this purpose handily with several of its to-do programs) is a lovely "signal booster" for the routine-orientedness that I've described herein. Knowing that something should be happening is one thing, but having that thing written down tends to make me even more likely to actually do it.

Of course then there is the matter of actually remembering to write stuff down, but since discovering writing a checklist tends to almost instantly settle my brain down when I am beginning to feel overloaded, I've been able to maintain the habit with a reasonable degree of success.

And then there is the truly external reminder of the sort that you may not get to access unless you are lucky enough to have certain kinds of people in your life -- and that is the one which comes from someone who you either live with or know reasonably well who knows you well enough to offer you periodic sustenance-related reminders.

(My partner is excellent at this -- he started doing it initially after noticing how grumpy I was after work some days and thinking to ask me if I'd eaten lunch, and for quite a while now he's been doing things like having me try drinking water or having a snack if I feel nonspecifically "weird" or seem to be acting in an agitated or spacey manner.)

But still, while I am very grateful for this I also know that you can't just go out and "get" help like this. There is a major problem right now with lots of people probably not being able to get even as "simple" a service as the regular food reminder because either they are considered "too high functioning" to qualify for it or because they don't know where to start in the administrative maze.

I wouldn't know where to start there either so I can't really advise in that regard -- but I can say that it probably wouldn't hurt to maybe try asking a roommate, a sibling, or some other person who you have at least some amount of regular contact with to perhaps say "hey, did you eat?" once in a while.

Summary

So, in summary, if you have body awareness issues around eating for whatever reason, if you haven't already you may want to try:

(a) Identifying some signal other than hunger or thirst that you are actually likely to notice more readily

(b) Using self-initiated reminders (checklists, post-it notes, electronic organizers, etc.)

(c) If possible, making sure someone who you have at least semi-regular contact with you knows you might sometimes need reminders about food or drink.

10 comments:

morsincerta said...

lack of body awareness can be the result of a generalized aloofness about personal health -and not a cognitive quirk that one would be better off just working around. based on the info you've given, it is nevertheless important to assume that your case is, in fact, sliding down the bell curve. still, a greater measure of enthusiasm toward the health benefits of eating well should take care of forming the habit; if for no better reason, because the self-reminder system is reassigned from a set of autonomic signals (which are ambiguous to you, at best), to a higher cortical network in charge of intellectually explicit goals and ambitions (which you seem to manage mellifluously).

namaste

AnneC said...

morsincerta: I don't know what you mean by this comment, you are using language in a somewhat confusing way.

morsincerta said...

it's not unusual that half way through a reading i'll get a little pebble in my shoe, some incipient idea of a potentially concrete disagreement. but by the time i actually stop to write something down, all i can come up with is a disparate, stream-of-consciousness rant that is exasperatingly vague and difficult to decipher. so thanks for pointing that out.

you were awfully euphemistic about it too, so thanks for the tact. it helps me when people don't just pretend they understood. also, you could've been a tad more specific about it...

ok... so basically i'm suggesting that instead of outsourcing your dietary discipline to a checklist system because of a malfunction with your physiological cues (i.e. "i'm hungry, let's eat"), that you simply approach your health as you would an engineering problem -as if you were... hmm... giving maintenance to a complex machine so that it can function optimally.

that's what i meant by "enthusiasm" and "intellectually explicit goals".

anyway...

namaste

AnneC said...

Tact? Heh I certainly did not intend any tact, but my usual writing style seems to be a tad more formal than a lot of people's (or so I'm told)...I mean it would be terribly out of character for me to say something like "YOU SUX, GO AWAY AND DIE" or the like.

Anyway I am still not entirely sure I know what you are saying, but maybe my next few posts in this series (there will be at least 2 more) will give you more of an idea of what I'm on about. I am basically trying to break down the various forces that might exist as obstacles between a person and good healthy eating into semi-distinct types and then (with full acknowledgment that they can coexist or that some people may experience more or less of them) write a bit of what I've found useful in dealing with them.

Also, incidentally, I have actually cared very deeply about health since I was about 19 years old (which is the age at which I realized I was not in fact invincible and developed something of a sense of danger), and I started reading with great interest on nutritional topics at that point, but even so that intellectual knowledge did not "fix" my eating habits. It is quite possible to really know something very well and still experience barriers to actually doing it, and I think it is important to explore those barriers.

In other words, not everyone who has poor eating habits just "doesn't care about their health enough", and honestly (and I am NOT saying you were accusing me of this, just pointing it out in a more general sense) the idea that that is always or mostly the case has actually been somewhat of a barrier to figuring out a lot of what I've since managed to figure out and actually improve aspects of my functionality with. For a while I got stuck in that "oh look I must be somehow subconsciously self-sabotaging" mode, but that never really led to anything useful, whereas doing the kind of brainhacking and analysis and such I am describing in these posts *has* helped. I think I stated multiple times already that what I was writing would not necessarily apply to everyone, and I maintain that to be the case -- I am just figuring maybe *someone* will be able to relate and hence possibly learn something they didn't think of before, etc.

morsincerta said...

now you're being unnecessarily blunt!

there seem to be some definite points of miscommunication between us; i'll presently attempt to enumerate them in a terse and reasonably unstylized way.

firstly, i suppose you're having a hard time determining the conflict between the "checklist system" and the oddly-sounding "engineer's approach". especially since an engineer could very well employ a checklist; that is, some extra-somatic technology to remember a sequence of steps, or to remember to engage the problem in question from various perspectives. maybe it appears that i see your scheme as somehow unsuccessfully aspiring to be rational and methodical. that would be a misreading.

in this instance, what i'm actually trying to say is that you may need to become more intellectually engrossed with the very task of feeding yourself. not, mind you, the peripheral preoccupations about that task. so that you may be failing to connect with your feeding needs even when you are already quite absorbed by the problem of caring for your health and doing all the pertinent research. i find that by immersing myself in a problem, by actually playing around with its parts, i'll begin to subconsciously develop an internal schedule, one by which my entire engagement with the problem is governed.

in the realm of silly examples, say i start getting worried about my lack of constancy in playing videogames; and that this concern emanates from the fact that i've observed a decline in my coordination skills or whatever. instead of trying to discover a mental hack to prime my right hand to pick up the controller, i just find a game that i really like and get hooked on it. thereby developing a real desire, albeit an obsessive one, to play video games. the obsession just needs to adapt a realistic schedule based on my daily obligations. presto!

ooo dinner! i'll continue this some other time.

namaste

Lindsay said...

Hmm. I definitely have a lot of body-awareness issues, but luckily I don't seem to have any trouble telling if I'm hungry or thirsty.

My biggest problem seems to be telling if I'm sick, or, if I am sick, knowing how bad it is. Some of this is because nausea is pretty normal for me (I always wake up with it, and it almost always happens when I ride in a vehicle), some of it is because as an athlete I learned to "push through" pain and discomfort, but I think most of it is just that bodily sensations are really vague and hard for me to recognize. Easiest for me is "Is it ('it' being whatever sensation --- hunger, thirst, pain, nausea, dizziness) there at all?" The value judgments, where I have to judge how bad it is compared with my baseline, are a lot harder.

(I do totally share your unwillingness to eat when there's even a chance of vomiting, though! This, for me, is not out of emetophobia (great word) so much as a history of nausea and vomiting. I eat too soon after waking up, I feel horrible. I exercise too soon after eating, I throw up. I eat before traveling, I throw up. Even menstrual cramps used to make me throw up. So, given that, I'd say it's reasonable for me to be more cautious than most about the state of my stomach).

Fleecy said...

I also have trouble distinguishing between "very hungry" and "might throw up." Took years to figure out that when my stomach feels like that, it means it needs something in it, not that putting something in it should be avoided. Though, it's very counterintuitive because it's about that point that I sometimes actually start gagging, especially if it's too warm as well.

Taylor Selseth said...

I have the exact same problem with mixing up "very hungry" and "feeling sick".

AnneC said...

Fleecy: Funny you should mention the too-warm thing...my partner commented today that I seemed to be looking "skinnier than usual" even for me and while I am sure part of that may be due to the fact that I am still recovering from my period of really small crappy lunches from a month ago, part of it might also be that it has been hotter here lately (as it's June), and for some reason warm weather makes all kinds of foods seem "heavy" and less appealing. So I've been eating a lot of salads, etc., just because they're light and not hot!

AnneC said...

Taylor: Yeah, that mixup seems to be fairly common in people who have body awareness issues, etc. I have found (with help from people who've made suggestions and observations of when I am in that kind of icky "am I hungry or about to yack?" state) that the best thing to do in that situation is get hold of some kind of sweet juice or ginger ale, etc.

If the problem is a drop in blood sugar (which can happen not just to diabetics on too much insulin but on non-diabetics with eating issues or people who are fasting), then you will likely feel better very quickly after a few sips of juice (at which point your goal should be to get something more substantive in your system, preferably something with a low glycemic index).

If the problem is (however unfortunate) that you are actually sick...well then you will probably know that soon enough afterward as well, albeit less pleasantly!

And, also, sort of along the lines of Fleecy's comment re. being too warm: for me, the sensation of being overheated blurs right together with the "very hungry" and "nauseous" feelings, meaning that another thing I've come to try when trying to "troubleshoot" that highly unpleasant state is take off any extraneous layers I might be wearing (such as a sweater) and drink some cool water. This is a "trick" I did not learn until I was maybe 25, and I learned it only because of someone else being able to look at me and sort of figure out what was probably going on, and let me know about it. But it's been very handy!