It was one of those moments in which I knew I had to choose between either disclosing (and accepting whatever consequences that entailed) or letting a communication breakdown degrade into something potentially much worse.
Given that I'd been down the ugly road of mounting mutual misconceptions numerous times, with no good ever coming of it, I went for disclosure on that occasion.
The result was...interesting. Not wonderful, not totally horrible, but not particularly good either. And definitely symptomatic of the tremendous amount of ignorance that persists regarding autistic persons, particularly when we happen to no longer be children.
My guess is that autistic persons find ourselves in this situation frequently, whether it be at work, at school, or in any other context entailing non-superficial interaction with others. Sometimes it's a matter of us being faced with the question of whether to disclose for ourselves; other times it's a matter of a parent or partner or someone else who is with us having to make that decision.
But in any case, it is definitely not an easy situation to navigate. And in fact, sometimes our experiences with disclosure can be so awful that we're left back where we were before we even had the information and insight necessary to even attempt disclosure in the first place.
One thing that would help make disclosure more of a useful exercise than an exercise in frustration would be for people to make fewer assumptions about what it means for someone to disclose something like autism. In these situations, the logical thing to do would be to avoid making assumptions and perhaps try to learn a little more about the person you are dealing with -- but unfortunately this is not the most common default response.
When I made the aforementioned disclosure, the response I initially got was something along the lines of, "Oh, why do you want to put a label on yourself?" This was followed by a series of attempts at "reassuring" me of my abilities in various areas (which baffled me as I never once claimed to have no abilities).
And...whatever the intention of these "reassurances", their effect and ultimate implication was anything but reassuring.
Put simply, their effect was dismissive and their implication was that the other person already knew everything he needed to know about me in order to make his judgment -- that judgment being, of course, that I just needed to try harder to do something in the standard way. Even though for that particular task, the standard way was totally inaccessible to me.
And it wasn't as if I hadn't completed the task per its requirements -- I had in fact done this, and I'd done it thoroughly.
So, what was the problem?
Well, essentially the problem had to do with the fact that writing and speech are two different things. My assignment had been, "Provide information about X to Person Y, and copy Person Q when you send the information". I'd done this via e-mail and Person Y had not complained.
Person Q, on the other hand, decided that he wanted a verbal summary of what I'd written. He did not seem to be able to grok that providing him with a verbal summary would require me to find some way to quickly make the material I'd written about accessible to my "speech circuits". And so when I balked at giving him a verbal summary (and he did not seem to even like my suggestion that I come and read him what I'd written verbatim), he got very exasperated. As far as I could tell, he thought I was just being lazy or stubborn or otherwise unreasonable.
So, we're back at the beginning now: at that point, my choice was either to let Person Q go on figuring I was some sort of bizarre prima-donna, or tell him the truth, which was that what he was asking of me literally wouldn't accomplish anything useful.
Very often I can write about something long before I can talk about it aloud; much of the stuff I say aloud (especially if I sound "articulate" in doing so) is stuff I've written about. I've got gigantic text files on my home computer that nobody ever sees, which I just use for processing thoughts into words.
Put simply, my spoken communication -- at least my spoken coherent communication -- sometimes greatly lags what I can do in writing at any given time. And trying to force speech when it isn't ready to come out never leads to anything good -- at best it leads to rambling associative tangents, and at worst (and I have plenty of experience with "at worst") it leads to full-on crying meltdowns, and exits that look a lot more dramatic than I'd like them to, considering by the point that happens I'm generally wishing very much to be invisible.
And...the only thing I've ever, ever found to work in permitting me to use speech communicatively, especially in cases when it really matters that the information I'm meant to convey is accurate, is a combination of writing and time. Which of course means that if someone wants something out of me fast, they're better off just letting me type it.
This isn't 100% true for all autistic people, all the time. But it's true for me, and it was true for me before I'd even heard of autism, let alone been diagnosed on the spectrum. All diagnosis did was put things into context. And that contextualization can be a useful and valuable tool -- so long as it isn't dismissed as merely a matter of my "using a label to limit myself" or something similarly disparaging.
Mind you, I don't think Person Q meant any harm. More likely, he was genuinely baffled by the fact that someone he knew could do this and that thing just fine was "refusing" to do something else which to him seemed totally trivial. And I'm also sure he meant well when he tried to (as he saw it) "encourage [me] to step out of [my] comfort zone". But regardless of what he meant, his comments didn't help me, nor did they get the task accomplished the way he would have preferred.
Now, I know disclosure doesn't have to go badly.
I was in another situation, another time, wherein again I found myself having to either disclose or experience Serious Badness. And that time, the person's response was more along the lines of, "Oh, wow, thanks for telling me, that makes [Anne's seemingly strange reactions to 'mundane' thing] a lot less confusing."
Later I found out that this person actually had an autistic child, and so at the very least she had some experience with the territory. There definitely seems to be a correlation between information (and a willingness to learn and accept new information) and how well someone reacts to a disclosure.
And...all that said, this isn't all just about disclosure.
Disclosure is only an example of a particular issue that can come up for autistic people, regardless of whether we choose to use the word "autism" specifically, or refer generically to "disability", or even just describe our particular individual quirks and processing differences in more precise terms.
What issue is this?
Well, essentially it is the idea that by refusing to acknowledge something (whether in the form of a "label" or even just a description), you can somehow make it go away.
(Side note: I tried for years to avoid acknowledging anything "different" about my configuration; this simply and utterly did not work, and many things in my life consistently went wrong and undone until I got over myself and acknowledged certain things were true.)
This is closely related to (and often goes along with) the idea that anyone who attempts to describe a non-standard configuration or processing feature they happen to have is either Just Trying To Be Special And Different, or Just Trying To Be Lazy And Make Excuses, or some variation on those themes.
(This is not to say that autistic people are categorically immune to excuse-making -- we definitely aren't -- but it is inappropriate and patronizing to just assume someone is making an excuse because they are trying to explain something about themselves indicating an atypical configuration.)
Whether this is because behaviorism had too much influence on common thought a few decades ago, or whether people just find difference terribly inconvenient to work into their worldview, it's hard to say, but regardless, I can think of few things more confounding than the insistence made by some that only two types of people -- typical and "broken" -- exist.
This forces people to either try their best to act in typical ways even when doing so is unhealthy (and often ultimately unsustainable), or to accept a self-concept that often entails a tremendous amount of woe-is-me thinking regarding their configuration.
In truth, this is a false dichotomy.
In truth, there ought to be a general acknowledgment that everyone benefits when educational, social, occupational, and other opportunities are made more flexible and inclusive.
But in order for that acknowledgment to proliferate, individual people need to work toward checking their knee-jerk assumptions upon encountering atypical configurations and the people who live with them all the time regardless of whether or not they are named.
17 comments:
Disclosing isn't easy. 9 times out of 10 when I tell someone I have bipolar disorder I either get what I call "The Stigma Face", at which point that person treats me differently from that point on, or I'm told "Well, you certainly HIDE it well". The 1 person out of 10 who understands usually has the same disorder or a family member who does.
Autism/Aspergers is a whole different spectrum. I have worked with autistic clients who range from those who like to try to put their heads through walls (and the people who are trying to stop them) to people who you would never suspect were autistic at all: quirky, maybe, but not autistic.
The general public recives most of their information about autism, aspergers and any realted disorder from Dr. Phil and re-runs of old made for tv movies on Lifetime Network. Until people become more educated dislosing is always going to be difficult.
I have been self-diagnosed with Asperger's for nearly 10 years. I have only 'come out' quite recently. My younger brother is also autistic and my mother definitely has Asperger's traits.
I am now working on getting an 'official' diagnosis, really for my own peace of mind. Asperger's is no more of a 'label' to me, than being labeled a woman.
I am very lucky, that since 'coming out', my life has been a whole lot easier. I'm glad that my family, friends, classmates and professors don't treat me any differently.
My tutor in college complimented me on my writing skills by saying that 'I'm not the best scientist, but I know how to communicate'. This was actually BEFORE I told him I had Asperger's. He treats me no differently now. When I first told him, he said it explained why I had so much attention to detail.
He was already quite familiar with Asperger's - a close family member of his is undiagnosed. Luckily, he had already gotten to know me as a person, rather than someone with 'special needs' He also has a hidden 'disability', so I can relate to what he's going through.
The only place where my Asperger's has affected me is job interviews. In the past, I would not have disclosed at all, out of fear that I would be discriminated against. The way I see it is that a wheelchair user cannot hide the fact that they use a wheelchair to get around.
Similarly, I cannot hide the fact I have Asperger's. Nor can I hide the fact that I have good written communication skills, an eye for detail, a good factual memory, I'm involved in extracurricular activities and I'm about to graduate from college.
We all have many 'labels', some are good, some are bad. I don't really see autism as being anything negative. I think it's more about challenging other people's perceptions and getting them to 'think differently about autism', that will really change things.
> The general public receives most of their
> information about autism, aspergers and
> any related disorder from Dr. Phil and
> re-runs of old made for tv movies on
> Lifetime Network. Until people become
> more educated dislosing is always going
> to be difficult.
Well that's a heck of a generalization.
I first started paying attention to Asperger's Syndrome as a result of the December, 2001 issue of _Wired_ magazine, which contained the article: "The Geek Syndrome (Autism -- and its milder cousin Asperger's syndrome -- is surging among the children of Silicon Valley. Are math-and-tech genes to blame?)" by Steve Silberman (pp. 174 - 183); and a related article: "Think Different? (Autism researcher Simon Baron-Cohen on 'mindblind' engineers, hidden pictures, and a future designed for people with Asperger's)", by Oliver Morton (pp. 184 - 187).
Since then, I've read Baron-Cohen's _The Essential Difference: Men, Women and the Extreme Male Brain_, together with books including Liane Willey's _Pretending To Be Normal: Living With Asperger's Syndrome_, Tony Attwood's _Asperger's Syndrome: A Guide for Parents and Professionals_, Luke Jackson's _Freaks, Geeks & Asperger Syndrome: A User Guide to Adolescence_, Barbara Jacobs' _Loving Mr. Spock: Asperger's Syndrome and How to Make Your Relationship Work_
I've also read several of Temple Grandin's books, Daniel Tammet's books, and Web articles by Jerod Poore, Jane Meyerding, Sarah Hartwell, and others.
I am a member of the general public -- like millions of other people, I have Web access and access to several local Barnes & Nobles.
So you (Michael) might lose some of that chip on your shoulder and stop making assumptions about what your disclosee's sources of information might be. (And yes, I've also read a bit about bipolar disorder. No, I've never seen an episode of "Dr. Phil" -- I take it he's not the same as Phil Donahue.)
Michael wrote: 9 times out of 10 when I tell someone I have bipolar disorder I either get what I call "The Stigma Face", at which point that person treats me differently from that point on, or I'm told "Well, you certainly HIDE it well".Ugh. I don't know I'm familiar with a "stigma face" but I am definitely familiar with being treated in a patronizing manner, which is what I presume you probably mean when you refer to being treated differently following a disclosure.
I am still trying to figure out how to explain to people:
"Okay, look, I do NOT want to be babied here, all I want is for you to know that I may need to do X, Y, and Z in nonstandard ways, and that this is not because I think I am a beautiful special snowflake, but because the standard ways simply won't work for me."
It's like...gah, there's this really quick (so quick it is incredibly difficult to catch or interrupt) knee-jerk reflex some people seem to have, wherein they jump to some kind of "must preserve status quo/preconceptions!" subroutine.
One thing I've been trying to work on is emphasizing the fact that I am not trying to do less, but more when I suggest the need for an accommodation of some kind. If I didn't care about the quality of what I was producing, I wouldn't even bother thinking about accommodations -- the quality would just suffer. I think if employers, etc., thought about this more carefully they would likely come to a similar conclusion.
And it also seems like the first people to broach a particular accommodation idea tend to get the most backlash for it -- I mean, it would be considered bizarre to build an office without a restroom for women, but I'm sure back when a lot of places still only had facilities for men, people probably complained about the "cost" of installing the ladies' rooms.
The 1 person out of 10 who understands usually has the same disorder or a family member who does.Yep, I've noticed this as well. One of the first people who suggested to me that I could be on the autistic spectrum was someone whose son had AS.
And a while ago I visited some people whom I'd never met before and the lady of the house was just extremely awesome and accommodating -- like, without even being asked, she pointed out a quiet place I could go and read or something if I got overstimulated, and did not seem the least bit annoyed by the prospect of my actually going there (i.e., she was not going to be offended and think it meant I was "shunning people" or something). Turned out she had an autistic kid too.
(I don't know if someone told her I was, or whether she just naturally reacted to me in a certain way based on instinct, but in any case, it was very clear that she'd....sort of made space in her concept of the world for autistic people, which was pretty darn amazing to see.)
Autism/Aspergers is a whole different spectrum. I have worked with autistic clients who range from those who like to try to put their heads through walls (and the people who are trying to stop them) to people who you would never suspect were autistic at all: quirky, maybe, but not autistic.And there's also the fact that sometimes the person putting their head through a wall (or something similar) in one circumstance is the same person who seems "merely quirky" in another. I don't doubt I probably fall into the "quirky" category for most people who meet me on a superficial level, but anyone who I am dealing with on any deeper level for any length of time is invariably going to see "something".
The general public recives most of their information about autism, aspergers and any realted disorder from Dr. Phil and re-runs of old made for tv movies on Lifetime Network. Until people become more educated dislosing is always going to be difficult.Yep. And it can be danged difficult to get real information out there with all the misinformation and sensationalism floating around. :/ I don't fault people for having mistaken impressions initially but really there's no excuse for not applying some critical thinking at some point!
aspi3laine wrote (among other things):
We all have many 'labels', some are good, some are bad.Yes, and some are just neutral descriptors.
I don't really see autism as being anything negative. I think it's more about challenging other people's perceptions and getting them to 'think differently about autism', that will really change things.I don't see autism as fundamentally negative either -- like any other configuration or feature, how it is experienced depends very much on the individual person and on their environment.
There's a whole big problem right now with (for instance) some service providers requiring people to essentially describe themselves (or their children!) in the most pathetic terms possible before they can access any services at all.
This I think tends to drive the idea that the "deficit model" of autism (in which autism and everything about it MUST be defined as intrinsically bad) is somehow good for autistics.
So...I've gone a bit tangential here, but re. your point about people needing to "think differently about autism", personally I think a significant thing that needs to happen is for people to acknowledge the sheer complexity of how brains and bodies actually work. You don't have to be a scientist to understand that atypical brain development such as in autism goes a heck of a lot deeper than merely resulting in "a set of behaviors".
To use an analogy, just because you might be able to teach a cat to fetch, that doesn't make the cat a dog! And furthermore, if you (somehow) performed brain surgery on a cat to make her brain "indistinguishable from that of her [canine] peers", it would be ridiculous to presume that all you had done in that case was "cure the cat's feline deficits while leaving the person intact", due to the depth and invasiveness that would likely be necessary to perform such a hypothetical surgery.
Jimf: I think commenter Michael was just trying to make the point that a lot of the popular media coverage of autism and such tends to be very sensationalistic and rife with misinformation. Which tends to have a distorting effect (like superlativity!) on the overall public discourse, as then people have to wade through a lot more crap to get to the useful stuff. I don't think he was making a dismissive dig at "the general public" or anything like that.
Jimf:
And, also, I think Michael makes a legitimate point about people's reactions to disclosure sometimes being influenced by misinformation. This really is a big problem.
You have clearly taken the effort to educate yourself and read lots of things from lots of different perspectives, and since I've Internet-known you for a while now, I know that you are quite willing and able to garner more information on a subject, to think critically, and to change your mind.
So while I do suspect that there are certainly plenty of others more like you in that willingness and ability in the "general public" (which really just means "all of us who aren't billionaire overlords", I am guessing), this doesn't change the fact that there ARE influential sectors of humanity who get their (mis)information from sources that themselves don't care much about whether they're transmitting accurate information or not as long as it sells.
To point this out is not to dismiss the whole of "the general public" with a handwave and a muttering of "hmph, so plebian!", but to acknowledge that misinformation and hype and sensationalism act in the culture to the detriment of people whose everyday lives are affected by the things other people are spreading hype about. That's all.
Er, I just realized my last 2 comments contained redundant elements -- no matter, though, I shall leave them both there in case perhaps the wording in one makes more sense to someone than the wording in the other.
@ jimf
I don't think I have a "chip on my shoulder", but on this particular subject I do have an axe to grind, which is an entirely different thing.
I suffer from a mental illness, I have family members with mental illnesses, I work with clients with mental illnesses and I donate my time to causes that attempt to educate the "general public" I was referring to.
I see first, second and third hand the effects of people's attitudes toward the mentally ill.
You, by virtue of actually having read anything you listed, have set yourself apart from the "general public".
Anne wrote:
Yep. And it can be danged difficult to get real information out there with all the misinformation and sensationalism floating around. :/This is one of the reasons that the media's focus on one particular part of the autistic spectrum, rather than the whole spectrum, bothers me so much.
There are some people who, even when I hit my breaking point, still couldn't believe that I had an autistic spectrum disorder because I was still able to communicate by some means (and especially if it's one of those moments where I can type but can't manage to get the words out when talking!).
And there are others who don't seem to realize that yes, autistics of all functioning levels can have coping strategies to maintain a more 'typical' appearance... that even children who couldn't speak for years grow up to be fully functional adults.
It's really frustrating. -_-
Anne wrote:
> I do NOT want to be babied here. . .
> [T]his is not because I think I
> am a beautiful special snowflake,
> but because the standard ways
> simply won't work for me.
Of course, there's also an ideological component to all this, which goes beyond the question of "education". The same sort of people who tend to think, for example, that homosexuality is a (bad) choice also tend, in my experience, to think that people will "invent" special categories for themselves so they can plead special exemptions from THE RULES. (Of course, people like that are also not likely to read books about bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, Asperger's, or the evils of bullying.)
But it does go beyond mere "education" into an ideological stance that is deeply suspicious of the "helping classes" -- including mental health professionals -- and anything they say about social policy.
Heck, you see it even (maybe even **especially**) in >Hist circles -- I have had >Hists say directly to me that "psychology is bunk".
So if one's "problem" isn't psychological (because "psychology is bunk"), then obviously one just needs a good swift kick.
I'm sure back when a lot of places still only had facilities for men, people probably complained about the "cost" of installing the ladies' rooms.Yes, they did. Seeing accommodations only as costs, while failing to consider the added productivity as a benefit, is nothing new.
As for people who strongly prefer spoken information and have a hard time dealing with lengthy written reports and e-mails, in today's world that might be considered a disability too...
> Heck, you see it even (maybe even
> **especially**) in >Hist circles --
> I have had >Hists say directly
> to me that "psychology is bunk".
Except, of course, for IQ testing. Because IQ testing is our favorite part of psychometrics, and psychometrics is based on statistics, and statistics is mathematics, which is definitely **not** bunk, you understand?
:-/
abfh wrote: As for people who strongly prefer spoken information and have a hard time dealing with lengthy written reports and e-mails, in today's world that might be considered a disability too...Heh. Indeed -- there was one occasion on which I was frustrated from dealing with a person whose predilections ran that way (but who seemed to think the entirety of the communication difficulties we were having were on my end), and I actually ended up saying something like, "Well I know you have trouble reading, so..."
And then he said something like, "But I don't have trouble....oh."
*That* was quite a moment there. :P
I find peoples assumptions of labels very frustrating and even more so when they dont really want to listen to what you have to say.
bummer. i made a comment that was good and the system bumped it. i'm signed in, so i am not anonymous, i think.
i'll trim the fat from the previous and just say i like the term 'atypical configuration'.
thanks for that.
j
Well I know you have trouble reading, so..."
And then he said something like, "But I don't have trouble....oh."
Accommodations for the reading impaired would be text-to-speech programs.
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